June 25, 2012 at 21:20:05
Remember the "super-predators"? They were the supposedly super-violent
youngsters of dark complexion that conservatives kept screaming about
in the 1990s. We were told they were about to unleash an unprecedented
wave of vicious crime any day now.
Those super-predators don't exist, and never did. But the myth of the
"super-predator" offers us a new (and, admittedly, partially ironic) lens
through which to view today's corporate executives, a class of people
which is apparently remorseless about the harm it causes in the pursuit
of self-enrichment.
Let's be clear: No group of human beings is uniquely predisposed
toward evil. But society and government are supposed to discourage
people from from acting on their worst impulses, and when it comes to
the corporate class they -- and we -- have failed.
Now the rise of the Corporate Super-predator Class could culminate in
the election of one of its own to the highest office in the land.
Fear of Children
The myth of the juvenile "super-predator" was promoted by
conservatives in the 1990s and 2000s. As Fairness and Accuracy in Media
reported
in 1998, politicized professors and mainstream commentators were
terrifying the public with stories about the "remorseless brutality" we
can expect to see from the "teenaged time bomb" that TIME Magazine's
scare piece described as follows: "They are just four, five and six
years old now, but already they are making criminologists nervous."
But those super-predator children never existed. In fact, juvenile
crime rates have declined "significantly" since the early 1990s,
according to
FBI statistics.
But the fear engendered by superpredator scare tactics has distracted
millions of Americans from their economic plight, and the forces behind
it. Maybe that's why ALEC and other corporate-sponsored organizations
have funded the "Stand Your Ground" laws that led to the death of
Trayvon Martin and a number of other young people.
If stoking fear of our minority children was a tactic to divert
attention from the behavior of corporate leaders, it's been remarkably
successful. Stories that "super-predators" were preying on the survivors
of Hurricane Katrina helped distract the public temporarily from the
real horror taking place there -- the horror of government neglect.
The "super-predator" described in now-discredited sociological works
was a person who was inherently amoral and criminal because he lived in a
social milieu which lacked both a moral framework and a means of
restraining and punishing bad behavior.
Which gets us to Mitt Romney and today's top corporate executives.
One of Their Own
A highly wealthy American is now running for the highest office in
the land with a nomination bought and paid for by his ultra-wealthy
backers. The corporate class finally has the chance to elect one of its
own, rather than depending on the compliance of someone else in that
office.
Am I saying that the country's top executives, some of whom I have
known and worked with, are the real-life equivalent of those mythical,
ultra-violent young people described in the "super-predator" scare
stories? No. Many of them are good, decent people who are doing the
best job they can.
But there is a new culture of corporate leadership, one that's been
growing over the last 30 to 40 years. This new culture is less
moral and more selfish then the leadership culture that preceded it, and
it is almost sociopathically indifferent to the effects of its own
behavior on other people.
Spotting a Super-predator
The now-discredited theory laid out the characteristics of those
mythical teen super-predators. DeIulio said each generation of predator
would be "three times as dangerous" as the generation that preceded it.
They would, said DeIulio, be amoral, "radically impulsive," and
"brutally remorseless. "
Consider the evidence regarding corporate America:
No current bank CEO has expressed remorse for the global impact of
their misbehavior: tens of trillions of dollars in lost wealth, hundreds
of millions of un- or under-employed people worldwide (and roughly 24
million of them here in the US), millions of foreclosures, nearly one
home in three underwater, and a steep rise of families (including
children) living in poverty.
Many of these bank CEOs are second- and third-generation bankers.
But then, as John DiIulio wrote, "kids of whatever race, creed, or color
are most likely to become criminally depraved when they are morally
deprived" in their upbringing.
Super-predators in Everyday Life
The near-sociopathic disregard for others isn't limited to Wall
Street, either. When I flew from New York to Los Angeles on Saturday, I
stood in a crowd of people for over an hour waiting to pass through
security. The temperature was high, there was no water, no place to sit,
nobody coming through to check on the well-being of the people in line
(some of whom were elderly, disabled, or carrying small children). This
radical disregard for customer well-being on behalf of an entire
industry would have been considered unthinkable a couple of decades ago.
Other companies, including cable television outlets, provide inferior
service and then force customers to sacrifice hours out of their day in
order to correct a mistake which was not theirs to begin with.
Facebook is in a category of its own. Its interface is badly
designed. It treats its customers' privacy with arrogant disregard. It
hasn't provided a real innovation since it was first conceived, an idea
which was not what it ultimately became (and which was not exactly
original to Facebook's founders). Like other corporations of the
corporate super-predator class, Facebook believes that its customers
(like other members of society) are there to be used, not served.
The corporate super-predator mentality isn't limited to customers,
either, or even to innocent bystanders. Shareholders, once considered
the true owners of a publicly traded company, are now considered just
another class of human being to be bilked, swindled, and misled. That
viewpoint has been encouraged by the SEC, through the collusion of the
Justice Department, which has often allowed investor fraud to be settled
with no criminal charges for the wrongdoers and a big settlement that's
paid by ... the swindled shareholders themselves.
Personal Testimony
Maybe you can relate to this. I actually said this once to somebody working at a router company's call center:
"For the love of God, as one human being to another, I have
already gone through your scripted process with other employees for two
and a half hours. On behalf of the souls within each of us, please do
not
start the twenty-minute script that begins, 'First unplug your router
and wait twenty seconds' because I've been through that four times
already."
As you might imagine, there was a confused pause. Then he said: "First, unplug your router and wait twenty seconds."
That router company was exhibiting one of the characteristics of the
Corporate Super-predator Class: a near-pathological indifference to its
own customers' humanity. It doesn't have to be that way.
"Je ne regrette rien ..."
John Iulio:
"(T)he super-predators are radically self-regarding. They regret getting caught."
The only banker who has publicly expressed real remorse at what the
industry has done is former Citigroup chair John Reed, in his thoughtful
interview with Bill Moyers. But Reed's a member of the earlier,
non-predatory breed of corporate executive who believed in the
executive's traditional mission: to deliver a service or product well,
to build a company that will last for the long haul, and to treat
everyone fairly in the process.
That's the ethic that typically motivated executives across political
boundaries. Even industrialists like Howard Hughes and Henry Ford, both
of whom became virulently right-wing (Ford also became publicly
anti-Semitic), were genuine engineering and business innovators. That
distinguishes them from the executives in today's bloated financial
sector, or predatory executives in non-innovative businesses.
So too did Steve Jobs' dedication to creating the best possible
products for his customers. His offshoring practices brought him
well-deserved criticism from me and others, but his success was built on
creation and not predation.
It's unlikely that a new Steve Jobs could succeed in today's
super-predator business economy. Today's corporate model is Mark
Zuckerberg's: no manufacturing costs, no attention to detail or design,
no bothersome concerns about quality. Just capture a market aggressively
and protect yourself from all comers until you can really enrich
yourself with a pumped-up IPO.
You're so vain, you probably think these words are about you
How "radically self-regarding" are today's super-predator CEOs? It's
not enough to escape censure or conviction for their deeds. Like
JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, they demand adoration from the public
that they've so badly abused, and they're furious if they don't get it.
Like Dimon, they're capable of claiming they're far better than their
peers, while at the same time arguing that none of them should ever be
criticized.
(DeIulio:
"Under some conditions they are affectionate and loyal to fellow gang members or relatives ...")
And, like Dimon, they're more than happy to propose cutting Social
Security and Medicare benefits for the elderly in order to pay the costs
for their own malfeasance and ensure that their own taxes are kept low.
(DeIulio: "....
but not even morns or grandmorns are sacred to them.")
The self regard can become truly stunning, as when Goldman Sachs CEO
Lloyd Blankfein said "We're doing God's work." The apotheosis of
corporate super-vanity may well have come when hedge fund manager
Stephen Schwarzman
of Blackstone claimed that raising his taxes to the level paid by
ordinary citizens was "like when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939."
To a super-predator, being treated like other human beings is like being subjected to a war of extermination.
Super-predators Are Made, Not Born
How do people like this rise to positions of prominence?
My own business experience included a number of experiences that
served as a training ground for predation: Corporate "team building"
exercises that rewarded cynicism and idealized the abuse of customers.
Tests of my willingness to bend ethically. Slang terms from my bosses
and peers that fostered a culture of insensitivity toward other people.
And mine was a pretty mild corporate experience. The people I worked
for and with tended to be moral, fair, and ethical people for the most
part. There are many of them out there, and a lot of them are still
running corporations. But the financial inequities between the 99
percent and the 1 percent are at play among the 1 percent, too. The
wealthiest and fastest-rising corporate stars are those who display the
characteristics of the corporate predator.
But the super-predators couldn't exist if government policy didn't
encourage their rise: through tax policy, through deregulation, through a
refusal to enforce and strengthen antitrust laws (it's hard for
customers to avoid a predatory company if it has no real competitors)
through lax enforcement of current laws, and through the unwillingness
of our leaders to "name and shame" those who exploit their customers,
their shareholders, or their society in pursuit of selfish ends.
Outsourcer in Chief?
Is David Axelrod right to describe Mitt Romney as the "Outsourcer in
Chief," as he did in a recent press call? Yes -- provided that he's
allowed a little poetic license. Axelrod was also right when he added
that Romney's job at Bain Capital was maximizing value for his
investors, not creating or preserving US jobs. Many corporate
executives, including me, have been obliged to consider outsourcing when
working in a for-profit environment.
The issue is deeper than that. Bain Capital's fortunes, and Mitt
Romney's, were always dependent on the kindness of strangers --
specifically, strangers in high government office. Bain's first big
success was made possible because of tax concessions granted to it by
the government of Massachusetts.
Romney's personal wealth was greatly increased by the Federal
government's decision to treat much of his income as investment income
and tax it at a much lower rate than many schoolteachers or secretaries
pay. Romney was able to pay the low 15 percent rate, which was
supposedly created to encourage personal investment, even at times when
the income in question came from services fees and not from investing
his own capital.
Romney and his partners also benefited from the fact that government
leaders chose to offer this low tax rate even for investments that took
jobs away, destroyed companies, or shipped jobs overseas. The failure
to distinguish between productive and destructive investment was a
choice -- a choice to reward destructive financial behavior as richly as
we reward constructive financial behavior.
And that decision encouraged the growth of super-predator capitalism.
After all, which is harder: To come up with a new idea and build a
company around it, or to swoop down on companies, force them to acquire
huge debts, use the borrowed money to pay yourself huge fees (for which
you're taxed as if you were a real investor), and then use some of your
new fortune to pervert the political process even more?
Enriched by government generosity, encouraged by government policy to
act against the public interest: That's the Bain Capital story -- and
the Mitt Romney story too. Romney wasn't born bad, in a financial
sense. He was encouraged to be bad by government policy, which he then
entered political life in order to continue the cycle of encouragement.
There's a moral to this story, and it's a simple one: If you reward predatory behavior, you will create more predators.
Stopping the Super-predators: It's Everybody's Job
But if our corporate predators have behaved poorly, so have our
political and social leaders. They've failed to censure them for their
misbehavior -- not just legally, but by using the "bully pulpit" to
lecture them on their misdeeds. President Obama began to do that this
year, ever so gently, and even these mild words have driven the
corporate class into a frenzy.
Yet it is the misbehaving executives of corporate America, along with
their political enablers (Republican Rep. Spencer Bachus: "Washington
exists to serve the banks") that has led these executives into a life of
"moral poverty."
John DeIulio defined moral poverty this way...
"It is the poverty of
being without loving, capable, responsible adults who teach you right
from wrong. It is the poverty of being without parents and other
authorities who habituate you to feel joy at others' joy, pain at
others' pain, happiness when you do right, remorse when you do wrong. It
is the poverty of growing up in the virtual absence of people who teach
morality by their own everyday example and who insist that you follow
suit."
It's up to our leaders -- and us -- to lead tomorrow's corporate
executives away from a life of corporate super-predation. Fortunately,
you can help. You can be one of the adults who provides a moral role
model the next generation of business leaders from turning into
Corporate Super-Predators.
And you can help prevent Mitt Romney from becoming President of the United States.
Conscience of a Conservative
But if society turned Mitt Romney into a corporate predator, it is
Romney's conscience that must carry the burden for his lack of remorse.
He has never expressed regrets for the lost jobs or human suffering
created by his work.
Whatever your disappointments with Obama, we cannot allow a member of
the Super-predator Corporate Class to lead this nation. Members of the
Super-predator Corporate Class reinforce each other's immoral behavior,
whereas Obama's genteel remonstrations of corporate America -- buffered
as they are by words of undeserved praise for the likes of Jamie Dimon --
have driven the Corporate Predator class into a frenzy.
To his great credit, John Iulio distinguished himself from the corporate predators -- and from Mitt Romney -- by expressing
profound remorse
for his actions. His expressions of regret, and his genuine efforts to
undo the wrongs he had helped perpetrate, marked him as a human being
of conscience and consciousness.
But before that happened, DeIulio wrote with horror about young
criminals' "vacant stares and smiles, and the remorseless eyes (that)
were at once too frightening and too depressing."
Which reminds me: Did you happen to catch Jamie Dimon's Capitol Hill testimony last week?
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rj-eskow/the-dumbest-bipartisa
Host of 'The Breakdown,' Writer, and Senior Fellow, Campaign for America's Future
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